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Clinical scenario: Patient with facial trauma

You are dispatched to a report of a male patient involved in a bicycle accident

Rescue 7, Engine 2, respond Code 3 to the intersection of Maple and Division. Multiple callers are reporting a cyclist struck by a vehicle at that location.

You arrive on scene where law enforcement is already maintaining manual stabilization of the patient’s head and neck. According to the first arriving officer, witnesses state that the patient was riding his bicycle through the intersection when a mid-size SUV ran a red light and struck him broadside. The patient was not wearing a helmet or other protective gear. He was thrown approximately 10 feet and landed face down.

When officers arrived, they rolled the patient over and positioned his airway manually. The patient has no identification or medical alert tags.

You approach the patient and hear gurgling respirations. He appears unresponsive and has obvious facial trauma including extensive soft-tissue bruising and lacerations. He also has multiple abrasions to the front of his torso and legs. You feel for a radial pulse and feel a weak, rapid pulse around 120 beats per minute.

What are the next steps in your assessment? Consider the following questions:

  • What are your treatment priorities?
  • What may complicate your treatment of this patient?
  • What are some strategies which may improve your care of this patient?
You are on scene with a patient who has suffered significant facial trauma; what are some strategies to improve your ability to manage his airway?

An EMS practitioner for nearly 15 years, Patrick Lickiss is currently located in Grand Rapids, MI. He is interested in education and research and hopes to further the expansion of evidence-based practice in EMS. He is also an avid homebrewer and runner.