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Insider analysis: Funding crisis threatens Colorado’s naloxone program

Colorado’s community naloxone distribution program faces a financial shortfall as state funding dwindles, raising concerns for overdose prevention efforts

What happened: Colorado’s bulk naloxone purchase fund, which has supplied the lifesaving overdose-reversal drug to communities statewide, is on track to run out of funding next year. Established to support cities and public health organizations in addressing the opioid crisis, the program faces an uncertain future as costs rise, with estimates reaching $750 million by 2038. Inadequate funds will limit naloxone distribution and impact harm reduction efforts across Colorado, where thousands of doses have been delivered to at-risk communities.

| More: Colo. naloxone fund in jeopardy despite opioid settlement income

Highlights

Watch as Ed Bauter, MBA, MHL, NRP, FP-C, CCP-C; and Daniel Schwester, MICP, highlight the significance of this development, including:

  • Funding shortfall jeopardizes naloxone access. Without additional resources, the state’s program to provide free naloxone doses to the public will likely end, affecting overdose prevention.
  • Bureaucratic mismanagement complicates fund allocation. A misclassification in how funds were allocated contributed to financial instability, disrupting distribution efforts at community and organizational levels.
  • Reduced distribution could increase overdose deaths. Naloxone supplies are critical for harm reduction centers, schools, and community groups; reduced access threatens the state’s overdose response capacity.

The path forward

The future of Colorado’s naloxone program highlights the need for stable funding and strategic planning in harm reduction initiatives. As Colorado assesses new funding mechanisms, such as reallocating tax revenues or securing grant support, EMS and public health organizations may face service limitations that put vulnerable communities at risk. Long-term solutions are essential to ensure naloxone remains accessible and overdose prevention efforts continue effectively.

|More: Support for harm reduction by community EMS

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Ed Bauter, MBA, MHL, NRP, FP-C, CCP-C

Ed is a managing partner and chief executive officer of Overrun Productions, LLC; and co-host of The Overrun Podcast. Ed is a recovering medical student and paramedic.

His academic interests are in healthcare policy, team leadership and development, resuscitation and EMS medicine. Before attending medical school, he was a field preceptor and EMS educator for 10 years.

A second-generation paramedic, Ed works to inform the public about the importance of EMS and strives to encourage other EMS providers to move the profession forward using the most up-to-date data and technology.

He is a fan of old movies, the New Jersey Devils and the Philadelphia Eagles.

Daniel Schwester, MICP

Daniel Schwester has been a paramedic since 2000. He has served in a variety of roles including education, field training, clinical supervision and active practice as a paramedic.

He is the managing partner of Overrun Productions, LLC; and a co-host of The Overrun Podcast.

He is married to Jennifer, and is father to Caroline and William. He resides in Toms River, New Jersey.